Effect of source depth on shallow water tomography

Depth-Shifting of Shallow Water Guide Source Observations

Polarization lidar for shallow water depth measurement.

A bathymetric, polarization lidar system transmitting at 532 nm and using a single photomultiplier tube is employed for applications of shallow water depth measurement. The technique exploits polarization attributes of the probed water body to isolate surface and floor returns, enabling constant fraction detection schemes to determine depth. The minimum resolvable water depth is no longer dicta...

effect of oral presentation on development of l2 learners grammar

this experimental study has been conducted to test the effect of oral presentation on the development of l2 learners grammar. but this oral presentation is not merely a deductive instruction of grammatical points, in this presentation two hypotheses of krashen (input and low filter hypotheses), stevicks viewpoints on grammar explanation and correction and widdowsons opinion on limited use of l1...

the effect of the utilization of electronic dictionaries on depth and breadth of vocabulary knowledge: a case of iranian efl learners

مطالعه حاضر تلاشی است برای بررسی تأثیرات به کارگیری فرهنگ لغات ، یکی از مهمترین ابزارهای یادگیری واژگان درفراگیری زبان خارجی، بر روی دانش لغوی. دراین تحقیق فرهنگ های الکترونیکی در قیاس با فرهنگ های چاپی مورد بررسی قرارگرفته اند که آیا این فرهنگ ها تاثیرقابل توجهی بر روی دوبعد کمی و کیفی دانش لغوی یعنی عمق و گستره لغات می گذارند. همچنین مشخص گردیده است که آیا تفاوت قابل ملاحظه ای میان عمق و گستر...

Robust source detection in shallow water

It is not possible, in practice, to precisely model a complex propagation channel, such as shallow water. This lack of accuracy causes a deterioration in the performance of the optimal detector and motivates the search for sub-optimal detectors which are insensitive to uncertainties in the propagation model. We present a novel, robust detector, which measures the degree of spatial-stationarity ...